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Math Puzzle: Wrangle the Rectangles

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Math Puzzle: Wrangle the Rectangles


Graphic shows nine outlined rectangles of various dimensions arranged so that each overlaps with at least two others.

The nine rectangles A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I overlap one another. Rectangle A intersects rectangles D and F; this relation can be written in shorthand as A\(D, F). Furthermore,

B\(F, G)

C\(G, H)

D\(A, H)

E\(H, I)

F\(A, B, I)

G\(B, C, I)

H\(C, D, E)

I\(E, F, G)

Label the rectangles correctly with the letters A to I.

Only the four blue-shaded rectangles below intersect three other rectangles, and therefore they must be F, G, H and I. H doesn’t intersect F, G or I, whereas I intersects both F and G. Consequently, H is the topmost blue-shaded rectangle, and I is the third from the top. Because B\(F, G) and E\(H, I), the two rectangles B and E also can be identified. The rest is simple.

Graphic shows the same arrangement of nine outlined rectangles as above with a letter label added to each one and the rectangles labeled F, G, H, and I colored in.

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This puzzle originally appeared in Spektrum der Wissenschaft and was reproduced with permission.

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