Nag Panchami, observed on the fifth day (Panchami) of the bright half of the lunar month of Shravan (Sawan), is one of the most sacred days in the Hindu calendar. In 2025, this powerful festival is being celebrated Tuesday, July 29, and is celebrated with full devotion across India.
Worshipping serpent deities (Nagas) on this day is believed to pacify the planets Rahu and Ketu and reduce the negative effects of Kaal Sarp Dosh, a feared astrological condition. But did you know the reason behind this tradition traces back to a powerful story from the ancient Dwapar Yuga?
Let’s uncover the legendary Nag Panchami Katha, a tale of kings, sages, serpents, and cosmic justice.
The Forest Hunt That Sparked a Curse
Long ago, in the era of Dwapar Yuga, King Parikshit, the grandson of the great warrior Arjuna, once went hunting in the forest with his army. As he wandered deep into the woods, he became extremely thirsty and searched for water.
His search led him to the hermitage of Sage Shamik, who was in deep meditation. Respectfully, King Parikshit requested water, but the sage, fully immersed in spiritual trance, did not respond.
The King’s Disrespectful Act
Feeling ignored and insulted, an enraged King Parikshit picked up a dead snake, strung it on his bow, and placed it around the sage’s neck in an act of mockery. He then left the ashram, unaware of the severe consequences his act would bring.
When Sage Shamik’s son returned and saw the dead snake coiled around his meditating father’s neck, he was filled with rage. Enraged at the disrespect shown to a sage, he immediately cursed King Parikshit to die within seven days from a snakebite.
The Snakebite That Fulfilled the Curse
As destined, exactly seven days later, King Parikshit died from a fatal snakebite by Takshak, the powerful serpent king. His untimely death sent shockwaves across the kingdom.
His son, Janamejaya, heartbroken and furious, vowed to avenge his father’s death.
The Great Nag Yagya and Divine Intervention
To destroy the entire serpent race, Janamejaya performed the massive Sarpa Satra Yagya (Nag Dahan Yagya), where thousands of snakes were being pulled into the sacred fire through mantras.
Fearing the extinction of the serpant race, the wise and spiritual Astik Muni intervened. On the fifth day of Shukla Paksha in Sawan month, he stopped the yagna by reciting Vedic mantras and offering milk to the serpents, bringing peace between humans and snakes.
This moment marked the beginning of Nag Panchami, the sacred day when snakes are offered milk and worshipped for divine blessings, protection, and forgiveness.
Why You Should Read or Hear the Katha on Nag Panchami
It is believed that reciting or listening to the Nag Panchami Katha on this day:
1. Removes Kaal Sarp Dosh from the birth chart
2. Brings peace, wealth, and family protection
3. Reduces fear of snakebites, enemies, or curses
4. Helps one attain forgiveness for past misdeeds
5. Enhances spiritual growth and inner purification
Many people also observe fasts and offer milk, turmeric, flowers, and silver serpent idols at snake temples or anthills (sarp gufa) as part of the rituals.
A Day of Redemption and Renewal
Nag Panchami is more than just a festival, it’s a powerful spiritual practice that bridges ancient myth and modern-day devotion. By remembering this sacred tale and honoring the serpent gods with sincerity, devotees believe they can cleanse their karma, invite blessings, and walk the path of dharma.
As you celebrate Nag Panchami 2025, take a moment to read or narrate this age-old Katha. It may just be the spiritual shift you need to bring balance, clarity, and divine grace into your life.
(This article is intended for your general information only. Zee News does not vouch for its accuracy or reliability.)
